In the vibrant and rapidly evolving landscape of Chinese internet culture, few phenomena have captured the collective imagination quite like “疯狂星期四” (Fēngkuáng Xīngqīsì). Literally translating to “Crazy Thursday,” this phrase signifies more than just a day of the week. It originated as a promotional campaign by the fast-food giant Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) in mainland China but has since mutated into a sprawling, multifaceted internet meme, particularly embraced by younger generations.1 Initially tied to weekly discounts, “Crazy Thursday” transcended its commercial roots around 2022, blossoming into a unique form of online expression known as “疯四文学” (Fēngsì Wénxué) or “Crazy Thursday Literature”.1 This report aims to dissect the meaning, origins, evolution, and cultural significance of “Crazy Thursday,” providing a comprehensive analysis for an audience unfamiliar with this specific corner of Chinese digital life. It will explore the meme’s structure, the cultural factors fueling its popularity, its linguistic specificities, and its complex relationship with the brand that inadvertently spawned it, while also seeking parallels in Western internet culture to offer relatable context.
The genesis of “Crazy Thursday” lies squarely in a marketing strategy implemented by KFC in the mainland Chinese market. Seeking to drive traffic and sales, KFC launched the “疯狂星期四” promotion in 2018.1 One source pinpoints the specific start date as August 9, 2018.4 The core concept was simple: every Thursday, KFC would offer significant discounts on a rotating selection of menu items, sometimes reportedly selling them near cost price.1
Early examples of these deals from October 2018 illustrate the nature of the promotion. Offers included two Old Beijing Chicken Rolls for 19.9 yuan or two cups of Nine Treasures Fruit Juice for 9.9 yuan for in-store purchases during specific hours.5 Delivery customers could avail themselves of different deals, such as two medium hot lattes for 9.9 yuan or five classic Portuguese egg tarts for 19.9 yuan, available from early morning until supplies lasted.5 These promotions were designed to create a weekly recurring incentive for customers, establishing Thursday as a specific day associated with KFC value deals. While initially promoted through conventional means, including celebrity endorsements (like Wang Yuan and Luhan) and advertisements in public spaces, this traditional marketing approach did not immediately ignite widespread organic buzz and reportedly met with some indifference or even negative reactions.6 It established name recognition for the event but did not yet foreshadow the cultural force it would become.
For several years, “Crazy Thursday” remained primarily a KFC marketing event. However, beginning notably in 2022, the phrase underwent a significant transformation, detaching from its purely commercial origins and evolving into a bona fide internet meme.1 Young netizens, particularly those born in the 1990s and 2000s, began creating and sharing humorous, often absurd, text posts, images, and videos related to “Crazy Thursday” across various social media platforms.1 This user-generated content, collectively termed “疯四文学” (Crazy Thursday Literature), marked the meme’s true explosion into popular digital culture.1
The scale of this phenomenon is substantial. The hashtag #肯德基疯狂星期四# (#KFC Crazy Thursday#) amassed nearly 2 billion views and millions of discussion posts on Weibo, a major Chinese microblogging platform, by late 2022.4 High-viewership videos dedicated to the meme also proliferated on platforms like Bilibili, with some exceeding 3.2 million views.7 The meme’s reach became so pervasive that search interest for “Crazy Thursday” would predictably spike every Thursday.4
Specific events further amplified its visibility. For instance, February 29, 2024, falling on a Thursday (a rare occurrence dubbed “once-in-28-years Crazy Thursday”), saw such immense demand that KFC’s ordering systems reportedly crashed, and customers faced extraordinarily long waits, highlighting the meme’s ability to mobilize real-world behavior on a massive scale.8 This evolution demonstrates a shift from a top-down marketing message to a bottom-up, user-driven cultural practice, where the original promotion became merely a catalyst for widespread creative expression and social interaction.
The cornerstone of the “Crazy Thursday” meme is “疯四文学” (Crazy Thursday Literature), a distinct genre of online writing characterized by its specific structure and humorous intent. Understanding this structure is key to grasping the meme’s appeal.
The Core Structure: Setup and Punchline
Most “疯四文学” posts follow a predictable yet effective formula:
A Complete Example:
Here’s a typical example, often categorized under the “Gossip/Drama” genre:
“离婚了,前夫联合小三一起报复我,我已经做好了应对的准备,我要做我自己的主人,你想知道我打算怎么复仇吗?vx转我五十,今天疯狂星期四,边吃边听我的复仇计划。”
(Translation: I am divorced, and my ex-husband and his mistress are taking revenge on me. I am ready to deal with it. I want to be my own life master. Do you want to know how I plan to take revenge? Pay me 50 Yuan via WeChat. Today is Crazy Thursday. Listen to my revenge plan while eating.)
This example perfectly illustrates the formula: a dramatic, attention-grabbing setup (divorce, revenge plot) followed by the abrupt, humorous pivot to the standard “Crazy Thursday” request.
Decoding “V我50”
The phrase “V我50” (V wǒ 50) is central to the meme’s punchline and requires specific explanation:
Genres of “疯四文学”
The basic formula has proven remarkably versatile, spawning numerous variations that can be categorized into different genres, showcasing the meme’s creative breadth:
Genre Example | Description | Key Element | Source Snippets |
Pop Culture Parody | Using characters/plots from known media (e.g., Detective Conan needing KFC for a cure). | Familiar narrative + Absurd KFC tie-in | 4 |
Gossip/Drama | Telling a sensational, often fake, story about relationships, work (divorce revenge plot), or personal struggles. | Intrigue/Suspense + Mundane “V50” payoff | 4 |
“Emo” / Melancholy | Expressing sadness or loneliness (often parodying the style associated with NetEase Cloud Music user comments) before pivoting to KFC desire. | Emotional setup + Bathos of KFC request | 4 |
Current Events Tie-in | Referencing recent news, scandals (e.g., Wang Xiaofei/Big S drama), or game updates (e.g., Blizzard/NetEase split). | Topical relevance + Unexpected KFC link | 7 |
Absurdist/Meta | Making fun of the meme itself, questioning its power, or creating fake scenarios like math problems (e.g., Prove KFC = VME + 50). | Self-awareness + Humorous deconstruction | 4 |
Simple Reminder | Basic posts simply reminding people it’s Crazy Thursday, sometimes with a direct plea. | Directness, low effort | 7 |
The remarkable success and spread of “疯四文学” can be attributed significantly to its formulaic nature. This structure provides a very low barrier to entry; users don’t need exceptional creativity, merely the ability to adapt an existing story or trope and append the standard punchline.6 This ease of replication is a critical engine for viral dissemination across social platforms.9 Furthermore, the humor is structurally generated by the contrast—the cognitive dissonance—between the often elaborate or serious tone of the setup and the abrupt, mundane, commercial nature of the “V我50” request.9 Consequently, the meme’s power lies not just in the varied content of the stories but fundamentally in the repeatable, contrast-generating structure itself.
The explosive popularity of the “Crazy Thursday” meme is not accidental; it resonates deeply with several aspects of contemporary Chinese culture, particularly among young people.
Beyond these factors, the meme functions as a form of collective performance. Participants aren’t just sharing information about a KFC deal; they are performing an exaggerated desire for it, crafting elaborate justifications through “疯四文学.” This public performance within social networks reinforces group identity (“we all get this joke”) and plays on shared cultural touchstones (KFC’s ubiquity, WeChat Pay, work stress). The humor often arises from the visible gap between the dramatic performance and the mundane reality of wanting discounted food. The “V我50” punchline is the climax of this performance, an absurd request underscoring the performative nature of the entire post. In this sense, the meme is less about the product itself and more about participating in a shared cultural ritual, using the brand’s promotion as a convenient, widely understood prop on the digital stage.
While “疯狂星期四” is a unique product of its specific Chinese cultural and technological context, exploring potential parallels in Western internet culture can help illuminate its function for an American audience. No single equivalent exists, but elements resonate with various phenomena:
Despite these points of comparison, the unique confluence of factors makes “Crazy Thursday” distinct: a specific brand’s recurring, low-cost promotion; the near-ubiquitous infrastructure and social norms of mobile payments (WeChat Pay and the “V我50” shorthand); the specific pressures and rhythms of the Chinese work week; and the development of a defined, widely replicated creative format (“疯四文学”).
“疯狂星期四” offers a compelling case study in the unpredictable trajectory of internet culture. What began as a straightforward weekly fast-food promotion by KFC in 2018 evolved, largely through spontaneous user creativity, into a nationwide digital ritual and a distinct literary meme (“疯四文学”) by 2022. Its core components – the anticipation marking the latter part of the work week, the formulaic yet versatile structure of absurd storytelling culminating in the iconic “V我50” plea, and its deep integration with China’s digital payment ecosystem – combined to create a uniquely resonant phenomenon.
The enduring appeal of “Crazy Thursday,” relative to the often ephemeral nature of internet trends, likely stems from its grounding in the everyday realities and cultural currents of contemporary China. It taps into the rhythm of the work week, reflects nuanced attitudes towards consumerism and frugality, provides a much-needed outlet for humor and stress relief in a demanding environment, and leverages the powerful dynamics of social media for identity formation and collective expression.6
Ultimately, “Crazy Thursday” transcends its origins as a meme about discounted fried chicken. It stands as a vibrant, continuously evolving tapestry woven from collective storytelling, shared humor, and subtle social commentary. It offers a fascinating window into the creativity, anxieties, and cultural pulse of young China online, demonstrating how a simple marketing campaign, when striking the right chord with the right audience at the right time, can unexpectedly blossom into a rich and enduring cultural phenomenon far exceeding its initial commercial intent.
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